new discoveries, outer space, white dwarf

How Fast Is the Universe Really Expanding?

How did we get here? Where are we going? And how long will it take? These questions are as old as humanity itself, and, if they’ve already been asked by other species elsewhere in the Universe, potentially very much older than that. They are also some of the fundamental questions we are trying to answer ...

Troy Oakes

Galaxy clusters and light shining in space.

How Butterflies Conquered the World: A New ‘Family Tree’ Traces Their 100-Million-Year Journey Across the Globe

How old are butterflies, and where did they evolve? And perhaps more importantly, how and when did they reach the isolated continent of Australia? Answers to these simple questions have baffled scientists for decades. Until recently, we had very little idea when butterflies evolved, and hypotheses concerning their place of origin were largely educated guesses. ...

Troy Oakes

Beautiful red-spotted purple admiral butterfly on colorful Lantana flower.

Research Shows Giraffes Can Use Statistical Reasoning

Humans make decisions using statistical information every day. Imagine you’re selecting a packet of jellybeans. If you prefer red jellybeans, you will probably try to find a packet that shows the most red (and less of the dreaded black ones) through the small window. But what about animals like giraffes? Since you can’t see all ...

Troy Oakes

A giraffe.

A New Study Decodes Language and Meaning From Brain Scans

The technology to decode our thoughts is drawing ever closer. Neuroscientists at the University of Texas have, for the first time, decoded data from non-invasive brain scans and used them to reconstruct language and meaning from stories that people hear, see, or even imagine. In a new study published in Nature Neuroscience, Alexander Huth and ...

Troy Oakes

A non-invasive brain scan.

We Thought the First Hunter-Gatherers in Europe Went Missing During the Last Ice Age. Now, Ancient DNA Analysis Says Otherwise

Hunter-gatherers took shelter from the ice age in Southwestern Europe, but were replaced on the Italian Peninsula according to two new studies, published in Nature and Nature Ecology & Evolution. Modern humans first began to spread across Eurasia approximately 45,000 years ago, arriving from the near east. Previous research claimed these people disappeared when massive ...

Troy Oakes

Reconstruction of a hunter-gatherer associated with the Gravettian culture.