james webb space telescope, new discoveries, outer space

Are Black Holes Time Machines? Yes, but There’s a Catch

Black holes form natural time machines that allow travel to both the past and the future. But don’t expect to be heading back to visit the dinosaurs any time soon. At present, we don’t have spacecraft that could get us anywhere near a black hole. But, even leaving that small detail aside, attempting to travel ...

Troy Oakes

What a black hole might look like.

Death Spiral: New James Webb Space Telescope Images Show a Star’s Murder Scene

The first images of a nebula from the James Webb Space Telescope gave astronomers remarkable insights into the death of the star that created these beautiful haloes of gas and dust. Among the first five image sets from the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) released in July were a set of remarkably detailed photographs of the Southern Ring Nebula, ...

Troy Oakes

Astronomy professor Orsola De Marco.

New Model for Matter in Neutron Star Collisions

Neutron stars are the densest objects in our universe, except for black holes. As their name suggests, neutron stars are mainly made of neutrons. However, our knowledge about the matter produced during the collision of two neutron stars is still limited. Scientists from Goethe University Frankfurt and the Asia Pacific Center for Theoretical Physics in ...

Troy Oakes

A neutron star.

Astronomers Risk Misinterpreting Planetary Signals in JWST Data

NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) is revealing the universe with spectacular, unprecedented clarity. The observatory’s ultrasharp infrared vision has cut through the cosmic dust to illuminate some of the earliest structures in the universe, along with previously obscured stellar nurseries and spinning galaxies lying hundreds of millions of light-years away. In addition to seeing ...

Troy Oakes

The James Webb Space Telescope.

New Evidence of Baby Planet in the Making

Astronomers agree that planets are born in protoplanetary disks — rings of dust and gas that surround young, newborn stars. While hundreds of these disks have been spotted throughout the universe, observations of actual planetary birth and formation have proved difficult within these environments. Now, astronomers at the Center for Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian have developed ...

Troy Oakes

A protoplanetary disk.

Birmingham Telescope Discovers 2 New Temperate Rocky Planets

The team, which includes astronomers at the University of Birmingham, detected the rocky planets orbiting LP 890-9, a small, cool star located about 100 light-years from Earth. The star, also called TOI-4306 or SPECULOOS-2, is the second-coolest star found to host planets, after the famous TRAPPIST-1. This rare discovery is the subject of a forthcoming publication ...

Troy Oakes

NASA's Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS).

ALMA Witnesses Deadly Star-Slinging Tug-of-War Between Merging Galaxies

While observing a newly-dormant galaxy using the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) and the Hubble Space Telescope (HST), scientists discovered that it had stopped forming stars not because it had used up all of its gas, but because most of its star-forming fuel had been thrown out of the system as it merged with another galaxy. The ...

Troy Oakes

Two galaxies merging.