Why ‘Rakshasa Island’ Resonated Profoundly with the Chinese Internet

Dao Lang on stage during a performance.
Dao Lang's poetic metaphors in 'Rakshasa Island' provide resonant symbolism without defining strict meanings, enabling listeners to assign relevance based on their own perspectives. (Image: via IMAGO)


Recently, Dao Lang, a celebrated grassroots singer in China, launched his new album “Mountain Songs”. Among its tracks, Rakshasa Island rapidly gained immense popularity, achieving 10 billion hits within a month of its release on July 19. This song has sparked intense discussion and analysis, emerging as a notable subculture within mainstream Chinese entertainment

Lyrics of ‘Rakshasa Island’

The song starts with the verse: “13,000 km to the east is Rakshasa Island. Beyond seven passes and tumultuous seas lies a small place called Mudland.

Within Mudland flows the Yiqiu Creek, meandering through the Go-Go Camp.” The narrative illustrates Mudland as a representation of unsavory places akin to toilets.

“Yiqiu” cleverly plays on words, implying “a group of villains,” while “Go-Go Camp” suggests people chasing self-interest, much like unbridled dogs and flies.

Go-Go Camp from Rakshasa Island suggests people chasing self-interest, much like unbridled dogs and flies.
‘Go-Go Camp’ suggests people chasing self-interest, much like unbridled dogs and flies. (Image: Marcin Wojciechowski via Dreamstime)

The song’s deeper message

The title Rakshasa Island draws inspiration from an article in Pu Songling’s Liaozhai’s Strange Tales, an iconic piece of literature from the 18th century.

The tale describes the Rakshasa State, a place where values are turned on their heads: what’s unpleasant becomes desirable, vice is valued over virtue, and an individual’s ugliness elevates their stature.

In Dao Lang’s song, a young Chinese man, Ma Ji, discovers a world where values are inverted, for instance: “Donkeys enjoy a chicken’s song. Hens crow at dawn… Donkeys forget their identity, chickens, too, are unaware of their own. Why do pigs and dogs appear in esteemed places?” Yet one constant remains — the inherent nature of things.

The song notes: “But coals, they remain black; forever tainted, regardless of cleansing.”

Why ‘Rakshasa Island’ became a phenomenon

Toward the song’s end, the lyrics suggest: “The confusion between donkey and chicken is an age-old issue afflicting society.” This highlights the timeless nature of reversed values and their persistence in human communities.

The song’s immense appeal in China stems from its multifaceted attributes. It is grounded in the earthy charm of folk music, echoing with the resonance of traditional Chinese instruments. Additionally, it is steeped in cultural references and local dialects, making it relatable to the everyday Chinese citizen.

Furthermore, its beautiful, memorable melody complements the profound, multilayered lyrics. Dao Lang masterfully employs metaphors and wordplay, enabling the song to convey deep meaning while navigating the delicate landscape of controlled speech in China.

While some interpret the song as a commentary on the entertainment industry, others view it as a reflection on broader societal issues or even the political landscape.

The song’s universality allows listeners to find their own “black coals” in life, connecting deeply with their personal experiences.

The universal appeal of ‘Rakshasa Island’

The themes Dao Lang touches upon in Rakshasa Island aren’t limited to China. They echo sentiments and situations prevalent across various countries and eras, highlighting the song’s timeless and universal appeal.

Dao Lang’s Rakshasa Island has made significant waves in China, thanks to its rich fusion of traditional elements, relatable themes, and innovative wordplay. It mirrors the feelings of the Chinese populace and transcends borders, resonating with diverse audiences across time and space.

Impact on the global music scene

The ripple effects of Rakshasa Island aren’t confined to just China. As globalization continues to shrink our world, the song has started to find an audience on the global stage.

Illustration of the Earth with a pair of headphones on it, as if listening to music.
As globalization continues to shrink our world, the song has started to find an audience on the global stage. (Image: Jannoon028 via Dreamstime)

Its melody, although rooted deeply in Chinese tradition, has a universal appeal that transcends language barriers.

The very essence of Dao Lang’s storytelling, focusing on the upheaval of values and societal norms, resonates with a global audience who finds parallels in their own cultures and histories.

Musical evolution and Dao Lang’s artistry

What is particularly remarkable about Dao Lang as an artist is his ability to infuse contemporary issues into traditional song forms without losing the essence of either.

His careful choice of instruments, the blending of modern and classical sounds, and the depth of his lyrical content show a maturation of the Chinese music industry, which is gradually taking its deserved place on the world stage.

Moreover, his innovative use of metaphors and homophones not only lends a poetic touch, but also provides layers of interpretation, allowing for a broad spectrum of audiences to engage and interpret the song in a way that is most meaningful to them.

Collaborations and future projects

Given the success of Rakshasa Island, it’s rumored that several international artists have shown interest in collaborating with Dao Lang. This cross-cultural exchange promises a blend of sounds, stories, and sentiments that could redefine global pop culture.

As for Dao Lang, he is reportedly working on his next project, an album that dives deeper into the folklore of various Chinese provinces. If Rakshasa Island is any indication, this upcoming work will undoubtedly be another masterpiece, intertwining past narratives with contemporary issues and ensuring his continued ascent in the global music scene.

Final thoughts

Music, in its most potent form, bridges divides, and Dao Lang’s Rakshasa Island exemplifies this.

In a world that often seems fragmented, such unifying creations remind us of our shared human experience, transcending the boundaries of language, culture, and geography.

As Dao Lang continues to push musical boundaries, the world eagerly listens, anticipating the next wave of soul-stirring melodies from this exceptional artist.

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  • Hermann Rohr

    Hermann Rohr is a Travel, Lifestyle, and Culture, journalist based in Leverkusen, Germany. He has always been interested in the "human state", what keeps the world together and moves it from within. These days, Hermann spends most of his creative time, editing, writing and filming outstanding content for Nspirement.

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