Unmasking ‘The Phantom of the Opera’: Its History and Inspirations

The Phantom.
'The Phantom of the Opera' has bewitched literature as much as theater for over 100 years. Few narratives have penetrated popular consciousness, and this tale is an epic of romance, obsession, and tragedy. (Image: via Cameron Mackintosh)

The Phantom of the Opera has bewitched literature as much as theater for over 100 years. Few narratives have penetrated popular consciousness, and this tale is an epic of romance, obsession, and tragedy. The book is made up, but much of it was inspired by some real history and ideas, meaning it has endured the years well.

The birth of a classic

The Phantom of the Opera was written by French author and journalist Gaston Leroux and published in 1910. Its plot unfolds inside the Paris Opera House, known mainly for its luxury and stunning architecture. 

The opera house was where Gaston Leroux found inspiration for all the myths and tales about the house and those living within it. Those were the atmospherics playing upon which he fashioned his Gothic magnum opus.

Historical setting: The Paris Opera House

To completely grasp the origins of The Phantom of the Opera, one has to look at the historical past of the Paris Opera House or Palais Garnier. This magnificent building opened in 1875 and is the central location of Leroux’s fiction. The film’s architectural grandeur, featuring an opulent exterior, elaborate interior, and subterranean pond, significantly set its tone.

Gaston Leroux was a French journalist and author of The Phantom of the Opera, which has been made into several film and stage productions over the years.
Gaston Leroux was a French journalist and author of ‘The Phantom of the Opera’, which has been made into several film and stage productions over the years. (Image: via Public Domain)

The underground lake

One of the most famous aspects of the Paris Opera House is its subterranean pool. This lake exists, but the size depicted in the novel is greatly exaggerated. 

The underworld of the opera house influenced French author Gaston Leroux to make this creepy place the home to his Phantom. In the book, the lake represents untapped potential inside each person: the dark places within people that remain obscured from external view.

The chandelier

Although the dramatic “falling chandelier” plot device exists in the novel, the Palais Garnier itself does have actual historical precedent for such accidents happening with its chandeliers. Leroux uses this to provide suspense in the text itself.

Real-life inspirations

The Phantom of the Opera was an original piece of fiction. Still, Leroux took many elements influenced by numerous real people and historical occurrences, making his story more believable.

Violinist Joseph Buquet

The character of Joseph Buquet is an employee, one of the stagehands at the opera house, and he turns up dead — mutilated — in one of the critical scenes in the plot. Perhaps the idea was fueled by stories of stagehands and opera staff dying mysteriously in the labyrinthine and shadowy tunnels below the Palais Garnier, the opera house in Paris. Those types of incidents happened often in the Opera House’s past.

Christine and Carlotta

In the storyline, the figure of Christine Daaé is essential, and so is Carlotta Giudicelli. But they are based on the opera world of Leroux’s day. 

Audiences were entertained by talented sopranos and ballerinas in the early years of the 20th century, just as they had been toward the end of the previous century. The figures in Leroux’s cast can be seen as reflections of divas and on-the-way stars who performed at the very theater of the Paris Opéra.

paris-opera-house
To completely grasp the origins of ‘The Phantom of the Opera’, one has to look at the historical past of the Paris Opera House or Palais Garnier. This magnificent building opened in 1875 and is the central location of Leroux’s fiction. (Image: Photogolfer via Dreamstime)

The Persian

One of the enigmatic characters in Leroux’s novel is the Persian, who functions as the Phantom’s confidante. Some theories suggest that the author must have drawn inspiration from his experiences as a journalist, interacting with people of all backgrounds and tales. The fact that Persian knows all about the Opera House’s secrets gives some mystery to the story.

Themes of obsession and isolation

Obsession is also present in this story, with the Phantom stalking and being obsessed with Christine, which brings us to explore the darkness of the human soul. In addition, Leroux’s portrayal of loneliness and the quest for understanding speaks to everyone, no matter their period or location.

Contemporary adaptations

Playwrights have retold the legend differently, revealing new aspects of their character’s life. All these adjustments prove that the fundamental substances of this plot are eternal, confirming the endurance of its subjects in the minds of today’s audience.

Cultural impact

There is no sector on earth or in life where The Phantom of the Opera doesn’t touch. Thanks to this film, the character of the Phantom has taken on an iconic status, known worldwide as an almost mythical figure with a tragic past. It’s become almost emblematic of concealed anguish or yearning and appears frequently as a theme in everything from fine art to fashion.

Exploration of the human psyche

It’s a psychodrama, The Phantom of the Opera. It goes deep into the human mind. To portray how deeply an individual can be obsessed, how much one hurts due to rejection, and what the aftermath of being left alone is.

Keeping opera alive

The Phantom of the Opera weaves a fascinating tale of history, influence, and persistent motifs. So long as there remain shadowy crannies of the human heart to be exposed, it has yet to cease its enchantment and spark to future generations.

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