Character is the foundation upon which we stand in the world. Those of poor character often resort to opportunistic shortcuts and lack sincerity. Let’s delve into some stories of how ancient people discerned character through the game of chess.
Wang Anshi: Chess and character
Wang Anshi, a renowned official from the Northern Song Dynasty, was an avid chess player and there were several players residing in his household. After finishing his official duties for the day, Wang would engage in chess matches with them. Anyone who defeated Wang in a game would be rewarded with 10 taels of silver.
One day, as Wang played chess in his courtyard, a subordinate brought official documents to his attention. Seeing Wang engrossed in reviewing the papers, his opponent seized the moment to covertly switch a chess piece. However, Wang caught the subtle movement.
After finishing the paperwork, Wang resumed the game. Ultimately, his opponent won. Elated and anticipating his reward, the man returned to his quarters. But the next day, Wang not only sent him the silver, but also some other items, indicating that he should leave and serve someone else.
Wang later confided in his son about the incident, stating: “The man cheated, causing me to lose the match. While losing a game doesn’t bother me, his deceitful tactics during my distraction showed his lack of integrity. Such behavior reveals a deeper flaw in his character, making him unworthy of trust.”
Zuo Zongtang and the world’s best chess player
Zuo Zongtang, a distinguished official during the late Qing Dynasty, was also a chess lover. None of his subordinates could match his skills. Once, while leading his troops, Zuo noticed a cottage bearing a sign that read “The World’s Best Chess Player.” Intrigued, Zuo entered and played three matches with the cottage’s resident, winning them all. Elated, he laughingly suggested the man should take down his sign, then continued on with his troops.
Upon returning from his campaign and passing by the cottage again, Zuo noticed the sign still hanging. Pondering, he entered for another three matches, but lost each one. Baffled, he asked the resident the reason for the change in outcomes. The man calmly explained: “Last time, knowing you were heading to battle, I didn’t wish to dampen your spirits. Now that you’ve returned victoriously, I gave it my all.”
Realizing the man’s wisdom, Zuo greatly admired him, affirming that he truly was the world’s best chess player.
Indeed, true masters in any field possess the capability to win, but they understand that victory isn’t always essential. They have the magnanimity to yield and the wisdom to discern when it’s appropriate. Genuine wisdom transcends mere wins and losses, ensuring one never truly faces defeat. As an ancient saying goes: “Only by not insisting on victory can one remain unbeatable.” The story of this unparalleled chess player serves as a lesson for all of us, reminding us to embrace humility and broaden our perspectives.
Translated article
