study, workplace

How Can Strategies Foster or Destroy Cooperation?

If you’re an optimist, you probably believe that humanity is inherently into cooperation and willing to sacrifice for the greater good of all. If you’re a pessimist, on the other hand, chances are you believe that, in the end, people will always do what is in their own self-interest. But if you’re Martin Nowak, you ...

Troy Oakes

Drinking More Than 5 Pints a Week May Shorten Your Life

Regularly drinking more than the recommended UK guidelines for alcohol could take years off your life, according to new research from the University of Cambridge. Part-funded by the British Heart Foundation, the study shows that drinking more alcohol is associated with a higher risk of stroke, fatal aneurysm, heart failure, and death. The authors say ...

Troy Oakes

Early Humans Thrived Through Volcanic Winter: Here’s How

UTA researcher Naomi Cleghorn has participated in a Nature paper that describes how humans thrived in South Africa through the Toba volcanic eruption about 74,000 years ago, which created a decades-long volcanic winter. The scientific team found microscopic glass shards that had traveled nearly 9,000 kilometers from the eruption site and landed in the archaeological sediments of ...

Troy Oakes

Understanding How Quickly Massive Antarctic Glaciers Could Collapse

The collapse of the Thwaites Glacier in West Antarctica could significantly affect global sea levels. It already drains an area roughly the size of Britain or the U.S. state of Florida, accounting for around 4 percent of global sea-level rise — an amount that has doubled since the mid-1990s. As part of a new £20 ...

Troy Oakes

The Thwaites Glacier.

How Did Early Humans Thrive Through a Volcanic Winter?

UTA researcher Naomi Cleghorn has participated in a Nature paper that describes how humans thrived in South Africa through the Toba volcanic eruption about 74,000 years ago, which created a decades-long volcanic winter. Cleghorn, a UTA associate professor of sociology and anthropology, said: “We have demonstrated that in two sites along the south coast of South Africa that ...

Troy Oakes

Genetic Adaptations to Diving Discovered in Humans for the First Time

Evidence that humans can genetically adapt to diving has been identified for the first time in a new study. The evidence suggests that the Bajau, a people group indigenous to parts of Indonesia, have genetically enlarged spleens that enable them to free dive to depths of up to 70 m. It has previously been hypothesized ...

Troy Oakes

Free diving Bajau from Indonesia.

New Insight Into How Giant’s Causeway Was Formed

A new study by geoscientists at the University of Liverpool has identified the temperature at which cooling magma cracks, such as the Giant’s Causeway in Northern Ireland, to form geometric columns. Geometric columns occur in many types of volcanic rocks and form as the rock cools and contracts, resulting in a regular array of polygonal ...

Troy Oakes

World’s Oldest Spider Discovered in Australian Outback

Australian researchers have discovered what is thought to be the world’s oldest spider, unlocking key information about the mysterious eight-legged creature. The research, published in the Pacific Conservation Biology Journal, suggests the 43-year-old Giaus Villosus trapdoor matriarch, who recently died during a long-term population study, had outlived the previous world record holder, a 28-year old tarantula found in ...

Troy Oakes

Is Earth’s Magnetic Field Really About to Reverse?

A study of the most recent near-reversals of the Earth’s magnetic field by an international team of researchers, including the University of Liverpool, has found it is unlikely that such an event will take place anytime soon. There has been speculation that the Earth’s geomagnetic fields may be about to reverse, with substantial implications, due ...

Troy Oakes

The Earth as seen from space.

Can Animals Really Predict an Earthquake?

For centuries, people have claimed that strange behavior by their cats, dogs, and even cows can predict an imminent earthquake, but the first rigorous analysis of the phenomenon concludes that there is no strong evidence behind the claim. The paper published in the Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America instead suggests that most of this “evidence” consists of ...

Troy Oakes