4 Research-Based Reasons to Avoid Sleeping Next to Your Smartphone

Smartphone lying on a bedside table next to a lamp while a woman lays in bed asleep.
To protect both your sleep quality and personal relationships, consider avoiding sleeping next to your smartphone. (Image: Monkey Business Images via Shutterstock)

In today’s digital age, your smartphones often feels like an extension of you. Recent data reveals that the average person spends over three hours daily on their phone, with 20 percent dedicating more than 4.5 hours. Alarmingly, 62 percent of adults admit to sleeping with their phones by their side.

While these figures might not initially raise eyebrows, when you consider the missed opportunities for engagement in other activities during our waking hours, it paints a more concerning picture. The potential downsides of smartphone usage intensify when we take these devices to bed with us.

Let’s delve into the implications of sleeping next to your smartphone and address a common concern: Do cell phones cause cancer?

Do cell phones directly cause cancer?

Since their commercial debut, cell phones have stirred health-related anxieties, concerns that persist for some. Despite over three decades of use, no definitive link between cell phone usage and cancer has been established.

Smiling man stands outside on a city street while talking on his smartphone.
Despite over three decades of use, no definitive link between cell phone usage and cancer has been established. (Image: ProStockStudio via Shutterstock)

Cell phones emit radio frequency (RF) energy, a type of non-ionizing radiation akin to microwaves and visible light, for signal transmission. Current scientific consensus finds no evidence linking non-ionizing radiation to significant health issues, including cancer. Unlike ionizing radiation (e.g., gamma rays, X-rays), RF energy lacks the potency to damage cellular structures and induce cancer.

The risks of sleeping with your smartphone

1. Disruption of circadian rhythms

Your biological clock is intricately tied to the natural light cycle, historically dictating wake and sleep patterns. Nighttime exposure to the light from screens, particularly phones, can skew your internal clock, leading to sleep that is not restful and present potential long-term impacts on well-being.

Studies indicate smartphones are more disruptive to your sleep than other electronics due to the blue light they emit, which can hinder melatonin production. Experts recommend ceasing smartphone use one to two hours before bedtime to foster healthier sleep transitions.

2. Mental stimulation

Beyond blue light, smartphones serve as conduits for constant mental engagement through notifications, social media, and other interactive content. This perpetual stimulation keeps our minds in a heightened state of alertness, complicating the process of falling asleep. Furthermore, the proximity of a phone can disrupt sleep continuity, with many reaching for their device at the slightest disturbance.

Woman uses her smartphone as social media notifications appear floating in the air, superimposed on the image, above the phone.
Smartphones serve as conduits for constant mental engagement through notifications, social media, and other interactive content. (Image: NicoElNino via Shutterstock)

To promote better sleep quality, consider establishing a pre-sleep routine that excludes smartphone interaction.

3. Overheating and explosion risks

While the cancer risk from smartphones is minimal, they are not without hazards. Prolonged usage can lead to tissue heating, though this is generally not a cause for alarm. However, there is a tangible risk of smartphones overheating or even exploding, particularly when charged under unsuitable conditions, such as on a bed or near flammable materials. Such incidents, though rare, underscore the importance of cautious device handling.

4. Impact on intimate relationships

The pervasive presence of smartphones has eroded face-to-face interactions, a trend extending into the bedroom. This can engender feelings of neglect and resentment between partners, undermining the foundation of trust and intimacy essential for healthy relationships.

Takeaway

While not inherently hazardous to health, smartphones can adversely affect sleep quality and interpersonal relationships. Research consistently links insufficient sleep to increased stress, diminished productivity, and overall fatigue. To mitigate these effects, it’s advisable to limit phone usage before bed and maintain a physical distance from the device during sleep, ideally storing it outside the bedroom.

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  • Nathan Machoka

    Nathan is a writer specializing in history, sustainable living, personal growth, nature, and science. To him, information is liberating, and it can help us bridge the gap between cultures and boost empathy. When not writing, he’s reading, catching a favorite show, or weightlifting. An admitted soccer lover, he feeds his addiction by watching Arsenal FC games on weekends.

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