Archaeology

Does Population Size Explain the Evolution of Complex Cultures?

The idea that the size of populations determines their ability to develop complex cultures has been a growing consensus among archaeologists and anthropologists. The logic behind this consensus seems to be sound; however, a new study says it is severely flawed. So using this model, the larger the population is, the higher the probability it ...

Troy Oakes

A crowd of people walking on a city sidewalk.

The Superfood That Saw Ancient Andeans Through 2,500 Years of Turmoil

What if the superfood in Indigenous diets could save our politically and ecologically strained planet? The answer may lie in the success of an ancient civilization high in the Andes Mountains where not much grows. UC Berkeley archaeologists reconstructed the diets of ancient Andeans living around Lake Titicaca, which straddles Bolivia and Peru 12,500 feet ...

Troy Oakes

Stone circles in the Andes Mountains.

Team of Archaeologists Finds Monumental Ancient Temple

Last summer, archaeologists from the University of Münster discovered a previously unknown sanctuary from the Roman era during excavation work in the ancient town of Doliche in southeastern Turkey. Over a period of nine weeks, the team — headed by Prof. Engelbert Winter and Prof. Michael Blömer from the Asia Minor Research Centre — uncovered ...

Troy Oakes

Archaeologist excavating Roman-era site.

Rare Boomerang Collection Reveals a Diverse Past

New research at Flinders University has analyzed a rare non-returning boomerang collection from Kinipapa (Cooper Creek) near Innamincka in South Australia’s far northeast. The four boomerangs and one wooden fragment were discovered in the creek bed during drought conditions in 2017 and 2018 by Jason Litherland from National Parks and Wildlife South Australia and Katheryn ...

Troy Oakes

Boomerangs found at kinipapa.

Nearly 500 Ancient Ceremonial Sites Found in Southern Mexico

A team of international researchers led by the University of Arizona reported last year that they had uncovered the largest and oldest Mayan monument — Aguada Fénix. That same team has now uncovered nearly 500 smaller ceremonial sites that are similar in shape and features to Aguada Fénix. The find transforms previous understanding of Mesoamerican ...

Troy Oakes

Mayan temple.

Fossils Reveal Humans Were a Greater Threat Than Climate Change

Researchers from the University of Florida have pulled almost 100 fossils from a flooded cave in the Bahamas, and the story they tell is one of triumph; that is until humans came into the picture. Out of 39 species examined, 22 of them disappeared after the arrival of humans some 1,000 years ago. The 39 ...

Troy Oakes

Sinkhole.

Rujm el-Hiri: The Mysterious Monument as Old as Stonehenge

In a land dotted with ancient dolmens or tombs from a time before the urban centers of civilization had arisen in Mesopotamia and Egypt, stands a monument as old as Stonehenge. According to local legend, it was the “land of ancient giants.” The monument is called Rujm el-Hiri, which means “the stone heap of the wild cat” or ...

Troy Oakes

Gilgal Refa'im wheel.

Artifacts Around Stonehenge Shed Light on Its Builders

Archaeologists from the University of York have now revealed new insights into food choices and the eating habits at the late Neolithic monument at Durrington Walls otherwise known as Stonehenge. It is also believed to be the residence of the Stonehenge builders during 2500 B.C. Working with researchers from the University of Sheffield, the team ...

Troy Oakes

Stonehenge at dusk.

Do You Really Know the 7 Wonders of the World?

In your childhood or school days, you may have heard and read about the 7 wonders of the world. However, not everyone is fully aware of the whereabouts of the so-called 7 wonders of the world. Ancient travelers and historians wrote at length about some amazing and magnificent artwork and human creations that over the ...

Raven Montmorency

The Great Pyramids of Giza.