'oumuamua, new discoveries, outer space

Yale Scientists Lays Out Origin Story for Object Named ‘Oumuamua

The aliens came on Oct. 19, 2017. That was the day telescopes picked up a strange object with an odd, elongated shape that moved like a comet — but had no apparent tail. The object, which baffled astronomers and led some to claim it could be a spacecraft sent by intelligent life, was named ‘Oumuamua, ...

Troy Oakes

'Oumuamua.

Chance of Finding Young Earth-Like Planets Higher Than Previously Thought

Research from the University of Sheffield has found that the chance of finding Earth-like planets in their early stages of formation is much higher than previously thought. The team studied groups of young stars in the Milky Way to see if these groups were typical compared to theories and previous observations in other star-forming regions ...

Troy Oakes

A galaxy with planets forming.

New Study Reveals Cracks Beneath Giant, Methane Gushing Craters

The 250-million-year-old cracks in the seafloor feed the greenhouse gas methane into giant craters in the Barents Sea. More than 100 craters, presently expelling enormous amounts of greenhouse gas into the ocean, are found in the area. A CAGE paper published in Science in 2017 described hundreds of massive, kilometer-wide, craters on the ocean floor ...

Troy Oakes

A gas hydrate.

Archaeological Mysteries Solved by New PNG Research

New research that “fills in the blanks” on what ancient Papuan New Guineans ate, and how they processed food, has ended decades-long speculation on tool use and food stables in the highlands of PNG several thousand years ago. A recent research report detailing findings from the “Joe’s Garden” site in the Ivane Valley in the ...

Troy Oakes

Professor Glenn Summerhayes.

Solution to Century-Old Math Problem Could Predict Transmission of Infectious Diseases

A Bristol academic has achieved a milestone in statistical/mathematical physics by solving a 100-year-old physics problem — the discrete diffusion equation in finite space. The long-sought-after solution could be used to accurately predict encounter and transmission probability between individuals in a closed environment, without the need for time-consuming computer simulations. This discovery will help predict ...

Troy Oakes

Classroom board with a formula written in chalk.

Mergers Between Galaxies Trigger Activity in Their Core

Active galactic nuclei (AGNs) play a major role in galaxy evolution. Astronomers from SRON and RuG have now used a record sample of galaxies to confirm that galaxy mergers have a positive effect on igniting AGNs. They were able to compile about 10 times more pictures of merging galaxies than previous studies by using a ...

Troy Oakes

Two galaxies merging together.

A Steaming Cauldron Follows the Dinosaurs’ Demise

A new study reveals the Chicxulub impact crater may have harbored a vast and long-lived hydrothermal system after the catastrophic impact event linked to the dinosaurs‘ demise 66 million years ago. The Chicxulub impact crater, roughly 180 kilometers in diameter, is the best-preserved large impact structure on Earth and a target for the exploration of ...

Troy Oakes

Hydrothermal minerals.

New Sunspots Potentially Herald Increased Solar Activity

On May 29, 2020, a family of sunspots — dark spots that freckle the face of the Sun, representing areas of complex magnetic fields — sported the biggest solar flare since October 2017. Although the sunspots are not yet visible (they will soon rotate into view over the left limb of the Sun), NASA spacecraft ...

Troy Oakes

A red sunset over the ocean.

In Planet Formation, It’s Location, Location, Location

Astronomers using NASA’s Hubble Space Telescope are finding that planet formation is tough in the rough-and-tumble central region of the massive, crowded star cluster Westerlund 2. Located 20,000 light-years away, Westerlund 2 is a unique laboratory to study stellar evolutionary processes because it’s relatively nearby, quite young, and contains a large stellar population. A 3-year ...

Troy Oakes

The star cluster Westerlund 2.

ALMA Discovers Massive Rotating Disk in Early Universe

In our 13.8 billion-year-old universe, most galaxies, like our Milky Way, form gradually, reaching their large mass relatively late. But a new discovery made with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) of a massive rotating disk galaxy, seen when the universe was only 10 percent of its current age, challenges the traditional models of galaxy ...

Troy Oakes

The Wolfe Disk.