In a time where strict adherence to protocol was the norm in the Qing Dynasty, Lady Yan, the mother of a conscientious local official, Yan Xishen, dared to defy convention in a moment of crisis. Her act of bold compassion not only saved thousands, but also reshaped the career and legacy of her son.
Yan Xishen
Yan Xishen, a Qing Dynasty official, was born during the seventh year of the Yongzheng Emperor. His mother, Lady Yan, was wise, valuing righteousness over profit. She imparted these virtues to her son from an early age. Even as an official, Yan Xishen remained deeply respectful and virtuous.
In 1753, during Emperor Qianlong‘s reign, Yan Xishen became the Prefect of Tai’an, and his career flourished, marked by several promotions. A pivotal moment in his career occurred while he was serving as the Magistrate of Pingdu in Shandong.
The flood and Lady Yan’s bold decision
Upon assuming this role, Yan Xishen moved his mother from Guangdong to Shandong to care for her. One May, during a business trip to Shanxi, heavy rains unexpectedly hit Pingdu. The seven-day deluge inundated homes, forcing thousands to seek refuge in the city.
With the local magistrate away and officials at a loss, the starving villagers’ cries of hunger shook the earth. Learning of the crisis and understanding the urgency, Lady Yan decided to open the granary usually reserved for price regulation and release its grain to the hungry people.
However, the officials believed that this was not permissible. They argued that opening the granary and releasing food required approval from higher authorities and it couldn’t be done without the governor present. They warned that such actions could lead to punishment or even to her son’s dismissal from office.
Lady Yan became angry and said: “The granary is meant for emergencies like this. If we must wait for approval from the authorities while thousands of people are starving, won’t they all perish?” She reassured the officials that if any blame were to fall, she would take full responsibility and her family would bear the consequences.
Lady Yan immediately summoned relevant officials and explained the situation. The officials dared not object. Lady Yan sternly told them that they would not be held accountable if any blame came their way. They were only required to supervise the relief efforts.
The aftermath
Upon hearing of the flood and his mother’s decision, Yan Xishen, then in Shanxi, rushed back. He praised his mother’s actions and instructed his officials to report the incident truthfully, committing to sell personal assets to cover the costs.
However, when the provincial governor received Yan’s report, he was shocked and quickly informed the emperor, accusing Yan of unauthorized release of grain.
Emperor Qianlong read the report and wrote a response: “Why accuse a high-ranking official with such a virtuous mother of wrongdoing instead of commending him?” Emperor Qianlong praised Yan and his mother for their benevolent deeds. He then issued an imperial decree to honor Lady Yan as a third-rank noblewoman for her relief efforts. The expenses incurred for aiding the flood victims were approved as legitimate expenditures without requiring compensation. Yan was grateful for Emperor Qianlong’s grace and became even more dedicated to serving the people.
Legacy of compassion and governance
Later, during Emperor Qianlong’s tour to the east, he specifically summoned Yan, who had been transferred to be the governor of Jinan, as well as Lady Yan. Emperor Qianlong inquired about the details of Lady Yan’s decision to open the granary and personally awarded her with a plaque as a token of appreciation. Emperor Qianlong also praised Yan by saying: “He will be greatly useful in the future,” indicating that he would be further trusted and promoted.
Afterward, Yan was repeatedly promoted by Emperor Qianlong and eventually became the governor of Guizhou. Many of his descendants also held positions in various government departments.
A mother’s wisdom has lasting impact
People often say: “There is no one who knows a child better than their mother.” Lady Yan’s act of opening the granary to help those in need demonstrated her understanding that her son would prioritize saving lives even at the cost of losing his official position or facing imprisonment. Lady Yan’s compassion and sense of righteousness are truly admirable. It was because of her influence that a good official dedicated to serving the people was nurtured.
Reflecting on Lady Yan’s actions, her understanding of her son, and their legacy, this story exemplifies how compassion and wisdom can triumph in times of hardship, leaving an indelible mark on history.
Translated by Joseph Wu
