Water and Fire Cave, also known as Fire and Water Spring (水火同源), is essentially a unique hot spring cave where visitors can witness the fascinating phenomenon of water and fire, two opposing elements, coexisting harmoniously in the same cave.
Situated on Pillow Mountain, also called Qilin Mountain (麒麟山), in the Guanziling Scenic Area (關子嶺風景區) in Tainan City’s Baihe District, Water and Fire Cave was referred to as one of the seven natural wonders of Taiwan, and voted one of the eight must-see sceneries in Tainan City.
For more interesting images of this geographical wonder, please watch the following video on the Guanziling Water and Fire Cave.
The unique feature of the Water and Fire Cave is caused by the natural combustion of methane gas, resulting in flames dancing on the surface of the water. This natural wonder is a rare phenomenon in only a few places worldwide and has long been a source of fascination and intrigue. It has attracted visitors from near and far for the unforgettable experience of seeing fire and water emerge from the same cave at the same time.
History
The history of Water and Fire Cave can be traced back over 300 years. There are several legends about the origin of the cave. Some said that in the Qing Dynasty (1644-1912), a group of soldiers discovered the cave while seeking shelter during a heavy rainstorm. Others said that the cave was found by a bamboo farmer during the Qing Dynasty while tending to his crops. Still others believed it was discovered in 1701 by a Fujianese monk from a nearby temple called Dasian (大仙寺).
According to Taiwanese folklore, the qilin, a mythical Chinese dragon-like creature, is said to have lived in the cave long ago. The spring water is his leftover urine, and the fire is his breath.
Another legend recounts a captivating tale of a fire dragon and a water dragon entwined in a grand battle. Both valiant creatures faced defeat, and in the aftermath, one transformed into the water that flows through the spring, while the other embodied the eternal flame that emanates from the same source. The large mural on the wall next to the cave, created by famous Taiwanese master sculptor Yang Ying-feng (楊英風), depicts two dragons fighting.
However, according to a compelling local legend, the cave is believed to be the fire-spitting head of the qilin (麒麟), a mythical Chinese creature. This association stems from Guanziling’s Pillow Mountain, also called Qilin Mountain (麒麟山). According to the tale, the fire emanating from the cave results from the qilin’s fiery breath, adding an enchanting touch to the mystical narrative.
It is said that the flame used to be intense and powerful, concentrated in a single point. However, after the devastating earthquake that struck the Baihe area in 1964, the fire was split, weakening its strength. Despite this transformation, the flame continues to burn to this day.
Regarding the deity atop the cave, it is known as “Fudo Myo” (Unmoving King 不動明王). The local people enshrined the divine figure in the Japanese colonial period (1895-1945) with the heartfelt aspiration that it would safeguard the hot springs and bestow upon them blessings of safety.
Other attractions at Guanziling
In addition to the Water and Fire Cave, Guanziling boasts many other attractions that perfectly complement the overall beauty of the Guanziling Scenic Area.
Visitors can explore the surrounding scenic trails, reveling in awe-inspiring vistas of the lush countryside, the majestic distant mountains, and an array of enticing options such as hot spring resorts, foot spas, and delightful traditional Taiwanese cuisine. The area promises a lovely and unforgettable experience for every traveler.
The hot spring at Guanziling
The hot spring in Guanziling holds a prestigious position among Taiwan’s four major hot springs, which include Beitou, Yangmingshan, and Sichongxi. It is a rare gem, one of Taiwan’s few mud hot springs.
The therapeutic properties of hot spring water are renowned for their ability to alleviate various skin conditions and rheumatism. Consequently, numerous hot spring resorts and bathhouses have been established in Guanziling, inviting visitors to partake in the revitalizing and healing powers of the water. A visit here promises a truly rejuvenating experience for all.
Conclusion
The Water and Fire Cave in Guanziling is a captivating attraction that perfectly blends the elements of nature in a breathtaking display. Its historical significance, therapeutic properties, and cultural importance make it a must-visit destination in Tainan City, offering an enchanting experience to all who venture into its mystical depths.
