In the face of danger and adversity, ordinary people may be overwhelmed, panic-stricken, and unsure of what to do, often feeling lost or even hopeless. However, some perceptive individuals can use their intellectual wisdom to turn peril into safety and find life in hopeless situations. Throughout history, there are numerous tales of such ingenuity. Below are some renowned examples that demonstrate the profound impact of ancient wisdom, offering lessons and inspiration for modern readers.
Guan Zhong uses wisdom to escape from danger
Guan Zhong, a prominent figure during the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods, was well-known for his broad knowledge and strategic acumen. He served as the chancellor to Duke Huan of Qi and played a significant role in Qi’s rise to power.
When the ruler of the state of Lu, Duke Zhuang, was pressured into sending Guan Zhong to Qi in a prisoner’s cart, Guan Zhong anticipated that his friend and chancellor Bao Shuya would recommend him as a capable advisor for Duke Huan of Qi. However, if Duke Zhuang had second thoughts and sent troops after him, he would be in trouble.
In a moment of inspiration, Guan Zhong composed a song called The Yellow Crane and taught it to the soldiers escorting him. As they sang along with Guan Zhong, they were so engrossed that they covered twice the usual distance in a day, quickly leaving Lu territory. Indeed, Duke Zhuang later regretted his decision and sent troops to pursue him, but it was too late.
This story illustrates Guan Zhong’s understanding of how music can inspire people, a stroke of genius that helped him escape a dangerous situation. His deep insight into human nature is a testament to his wisdom.
The old horse knows the way
During a military campaign by Duke Huan of Qi against the Kingdom of Guzhu, the army was tricked and ended up lost in a desert-like area. Amid the night’s fierce winds, chilling cold, and eerie noises, many soldiers and horses fell ill. In the confusion of the dark and stormy night, unable to determine directions and with fires quickly extinguished by the wind, they resorted to beating drums and gongs to keep the troops together.
After the wind and fog cleared and a half-moon appeared, they camped until dawn. Seeing no signs of civilization in the treacherous mountain valley and unable to find a way out, Duke Huan became anxious. Guan Zhong suggested that since many of their horses were from the north, they should follow a few older horses, believing they would know the way out. This strategy worked, and they eventually found their way out of the valley.
The phrase “the old horse knows the way” became synonymous with this incident, where a simple yet effective solution saved the army without any cost, marking it as an ingenious strategy for the ages.
Conclusion
These ancient examples enlighten us that the heavens have endowed humanity with endless treasures of wisdom. By harnessing this intellectual wealth, we can solve any problem. Those who master these riches of wisdom are indeed great sages.
Translated article
