Unseen Beauty: Exploring the Wisdom of Wuyan, One of China’s Historical ‘Ugly Women’

Pink peony laying on a rough wooden surface.
In a world where beauty is often equated with value, the story of an 'ugly woman' who became a queen through her unmatched virtue and intellect reminds us that true beauty lies in the strength of one's character and the depth of one's wisdom. (Image: via Shutterstock)

In a world where beauty is often equated with value, the story of “Wuyan,” which translates to “saltless” or unremarkable, unfolds as a captivating narrative that defies conventional norms. Though told in various ways, this tale is not just about an “ugly woman” who became a queen; it’s a testament to the power of virtue and intellect over physical appearance in a superficial world. Let’s take a look at one version of the story.

The woman known as Wuyan

Zhong Lichun, known to history as Wuyan, lived in the tumultuous Warring States period. Hailing from the county of Wuyan in the state of Qi, she was far from what one might consider conventionally attractive. With her distinct features and humble origins, she became emblematic of the overlooked and undervalued, her nickname a testament to her perceived plainness.

The backdrop of chaos

The era was tumultuous, marked by endless wars and political instability. Qi’s ruler, King Xuan, initially brought prosperity through wise leadership but soon fell into complacency, indulging in excesses and neglecting his duties. As the kingdom teetered on the brink of decline, Zhong Lichun, a woman of great ambition and intellect, decided to take a bold step.

Wall art showing dignitaries bowing to an ancient Chinese ruler.
Initially, King Xuan’s reign was marked by wise governance that fostered a period of prosperity and stability within the kingdom. (Image: Weiming Xie via Shutterstock)

A daring proposition

Undeterred by Wuyan’s status and appearance, she approached King Xuan with a proposition. “I admire your virtues, my king, and wish to serve you, even if it means holding a broom,” she declared, her words echoing with sincerity. The king, intrigued yet skeptical, questioned her: “My court is full of beauties, and you, with your plain looks, dare to approach me? Do you possess some special talent?”

Zhong Lichun’s response was simple, yet profound. “I have no extraordinary talents, only a deep understanding of the hidden truths of our times,” she stated. Curious, the king allowed her to demonstrate her insight, albeit with a stern warning of the consequences of failure.

The unveiling of wisdom

With the court watching, Zhong Lichun spoke cryptically of dangers and missteps, her words like riddles. “Danger looms, my king. Just as the depths of a still pond hide the teeming life beneath, so too are the signs of peril in our kingdom, discernible only to those who look beyond the surface,” she exclaimed, her voice carrying a weight that belied her unassuming appearance. The baffled king demanded an explanation, to which Zhong Lichun replied: “Assure me there will be no retribution for my words, and I shall reveal all.”

Wuyan cautioned that threats to the kingdom remained unseen unless one had a keen eye, much like the vibrant life that remained concealed beneath the tranquil surface of a still pond.
Zhong Lichun cautioned that threats to the kingdom remained unseen unless one had a keen eye, much like the vibrant life that remained concealed beneath the tranquil surface of a still pond. (Image: via Shutterstock)

With the king’s assurance, she unfolded her wisdom, speaking of impending threats from rival states and the king’s own failings in governance. Her bold critique, wrapped in allegories, laid bare the vulnerabilities of Qi and the king’s role in its decline.

The turning of the tide

Struck by her audacity and insight, King Xuan experienced a profound awakening. “Your words are like the chime of the morning bell, rousing me from my slumber,” he admitted, moved by her counsel. Acting swiftly, he implemented her suggestions, dismantling the very foundations of his previous indulgences.

In a surprising twist, Zhong Lichun was elevated from her humble position to being queen, her wisdom and integrity proving more valuable than the fleeting allure of beauty. Under her influence, Qi saw a revival of fortune, with the king embracing a path of diligence and righteousness.

A legacy etched in time

The story of Wuyan, the “ugly woman” who rose to become a queen, continues to resonate through the ages. It’s a narrative that challenges us to look beyond the superficial to value the depth of wisdom and the strength of character. In a world often captivated by appearances, the tale of Wuyan serves as a timeless reminder that true beauty lies not in the mirror but in the impact one leaves on the world.

Translated by Joseph Wu

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  • Mikel Davis

    Mikel serves as editor and sometime writer for Nspirement. He loves foreign cultures and foreign places. They have taught him many lessons. He hopes his work can impact others so they have a better life, or at least a better day.

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